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141.
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Theodore D. Kanellopoulos Michael O. Angelidis Dimitrios Georgopoulos Aristomenis P. Karageorgis 《Environmental Geology》2009,57(8):1729-1738
Evros River is the most important river flowing into the North Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean) in terms of freshwater discharge,
and the second largest one of Eastern Europe after the Danube River. Salinity and temperature measurements, together with
suspended particulate matter concentrations were obtained in various depths at 14 stations in the adjacent Alexandroupolis
Gulf during four seasons (June 1998, September 1998, February 1999 and March 2000) in order to investigate the particle dynamics
and distributions in the northern Aegean Sea. Analysis of the collected data, together with particle observations under the
scanning electron microscope and study of satellite images showed that, under certain circumstances driven by the hydrological
and wind regime of the area, the Evros River particulate matter, with the associated pollutants, can be transferred far away
from the estuary and implicitly comprise a hazardous factor for the environmental status of the northern Aegean Sea. This
fact, combined with the future construction of the Burgas-Alexandroupolis pipeline, may cause a negative impact on the studied
natural ecosystem. 相似文献
143.
基于小波变换的SPIHT图像压缩方案是一种实用高性能图象压缩编码算法,但原始SPIHT算法链表式编码限制了其在高速处理中的应用。本文提出了一种改进的SPIHT压缩编码算法,在确保恢复图像质量与原始算法基本相当的基础上,改进算法可以采用并行流水结构实现,有利于高速处理中的应用,可以对高达40×8Mbit/s的原始图像实时压缩和去压缩。 相似文献
144.
场地土液化引起的地下管道上浮反应研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
本文利用虚功原理,建立了场地土液化引起的地下管道的上浮反应分析模型,用弹性地基梁来模拟地下管道,并考虑了土的非线性约束作用、管道的初始变形、液化区长度、管道的初始轴力等的影响。采用非线性增量有限元法,对场地土液化引起的地下管道的上浮反应进行了研究,给出了部分计算结果。 相似文献
145.
AbstractPipes buried in soft ground can be damaged due to the vertical and lateral movement of the ground during the construction of the embankment. To investigate such a movement of the soft ground, full-scale tests using embankment piles and stabilizing piles were conducted for 70?days. A pile-supported embankment has been used to reduce the deformation of soft ground by transferring the embankment load through piles to the firm layer below the soft ground, whereas stabilizing piles have been employed to resist the lateral earth pressure that is induced in soft ground by embankment loads. The Coupling Area (CA), which was defined as the quantitative index to determine the resistance effect of both settlement and lateral flow of the soft ground when the embankment was reinforced, is adapted. The analysis results of the CA indicate that the piled embankment was more effective for preventing the damage to buried pipe installed near the embankment, while the stabilizing piles had almost the same effect as the piled embankment when the pipe was buried far away from the embankment. 相似文献
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考虑大气温度以及管内流动介质温度的影响,建立由多个土层构成的岛状冻土物理模型,研究塔河地区埋地输油管道周围热-水-应力(T-H-M)耦合作用,分析水-热-应力耦合作用下管道的受力情况并进行管道强度验算。采用多物理场耦合软件COMSOL Multiphysics进行数值模拟,计算在T-H-M三场耦合及非耦合两种工况下岛状多年冻土管道周围应力和沉降曲线等。分析比较表明,岛状多年冻土区的温度,冰水相变以及水分迁移对应力场存在较大的影响;水分场、温度场以及应力场三者之间耦合作用明显;岛状冻土随季节呈周期性冻融,管道周围出现较大应力集中和沉降现象,会对管道安全产生一定影响。 相似文献
149.
This paper describes a new framework for detection and tracking of underwater pipeline,which includes software system and hardware system.It is designed for vision system of AUV based on monocular CCD camera.First,the real-time data flow from image capture card is pre-processed and pipeline features are extracted for navigation.The region saturation degree is advanced to remove false edge point group after Sobel operation.An appropriate way is proposed to clear the disturbance around the peak point in the process of Hough transform.Second,the continuity of pipeline layout is taken into account to improve the efficiency of line extraction.Once the line information has been obtained,the reference zone is predicted by Kalman filter.It denotes the possible appearance position of the pipeline in the image.Kalman filter is used to estimate this position in next frame so that the information of pipeline of each frame can be known in advance.Results obtained on real optic vision data in tank experiment are displayed and discussed.They show that the proposed system can detect and track the underwater pipeline online,and is effective and feasible. 相似文献
150.